YORKSHIRE FORTIFICATIONS

1066 to 1900 

Tadcaster
SE 484436

Motte and Bailey

de Percy also Templar Preceptory

Leland states : The bridge at tadcaster hath eight fair arches of stone. Some say that it was last made of part of the ruins of the old castle of tadcaster. A mighty great hill, dykes and garth of this castle on the Wharf can yet be seen a little above the bridge.

Tanfield/West
SE 268787
Ripon

Fortified Manor

14th C

Parr, Marmion, FitzHugh

Parr : Argent two bars azure, a border engrailed sable

Marmon : Vair argent and azure, a fess gules.

According to Leland, Tanfield, or Great Tanfield was where there was a "castle on a banke longging to the Lorde Parre, and stondith on the Ure. Tanfelde Castle longgid to the Lord Marmion, and so came to the Fitzhugh." The castle of Tanfield, or rather, as it is now a mean manor place standeth hard on the rip if the Ure where I saw no notable building, but a fair towered gatehouse and a hall of squared stone. One Claregenet, baily or surveyor at Tanfield hath an ancient book of the Earls of Richmond and the Marmions.

Temple Garth
ER
SE 974437

Templar site

Knights Templar, Crown, Knights Hospitallers

May have had defensive features

Temple Newsham
WR

Templar site

Knights Templar

May have had defensive features.

Thirsk
SE 429820

Motte & Bailey

12th C

According to Leland : At Tresk (Thirsk) was a great castle of the Lord Mowbrays

11thC motte and bailey, seized in 1095, taken in 1174, destroyed in 1176. Little remains.

Thorne
WR
SE 689133
Thorne

Motte

Hameline Plantagennet : French ancient , a border England

De Warenne

Checky or and azure

Leland states : By the church garth of Thorne is a pretty pile or castle well dyked, now used as a prison for offenders in the forests, but some time belonging to the Mowbrays as thorne did.

The motte which lies in the certre of the town, called Peel Hill, is presently 22ft high with a summit 55ft in diameter, and a surrounding ditch. There exist no signs of there ever having been a bailey. The castle was probably built by William de Warenne as a hunting lodge for Hatfield Chase. There are fragments of masonry and the foundations of a stone built keep on the summit.

 

Thornhill Hall
SE 256189
Dewsbury

Moated Manor

Thornhill
Thornton le dale
NR
SE 863827

Pele tower

14thC

Stickland (of Thornton?) : Sable, three escollops within a border argent.

Leland states : "The Striklands hathe a fayre maner place at Thornton Bridge two miles from Ripon."

License to crenellate granted in 1335.

Called Wilton?

Thornton Bridge Hall
SE430715

Wilton, Cleveland

John Bulmer, Lord Wilton, 53 - Henry III

Thornton Manor
NR

Fortified Gatehouse

Thorpe Arch
WR
SE 431459
Tadcaster

Possible Motte

Tickhill
WR
SK 594928
Doncaster

Motte and Bailey

11th C

de Busili, Crown

Leland states : The castle is well ditched and walled with a very hard suart stone hewed. The dungeon (keep) is the fairest part of the castle.

Castellarium Anglicanum : Very powerful motte and bailey with mostly wet ditch. Date from 11thC with fine Norman gatehouse, some rebuilding in the 14thC. Taken in 1102, 1194, 1264. ECW .

 

Topcliffe
SE 410750
Thirsk

Motte and Bailey

12th C

de Percy

Topcliffe Number 2
NR
SE 408751
Cock Lodge

Fortified Manor

de Percy

 

Text compiled and edited by Richard Hayton

Heraldry rendered by Richard Hayton

 

 

Designed by Richard Hayton 2006
email richard@yorkshirehistory.com